Calamints

ESSEX BOTANY AND MYCOLOGY GROUPS

Calamints:

Essex Calamints - identification [see below for C. ascendens and C. calamintha text & distribution]

Lesser Calamint is a short-lived perennial, largely now confined to south-east England, with the bulk of the population occurring in Essex and southern Suffolk, with a few scattered sites in Norfolk, Cambs. and Kent. Unfortunately, the Essex records have in the past been hopelessly confused with those of C. ascendens, formerly grown for use as a herbal tea, and curiously absent from most of Essex. The confusion arose because in hindsight, the latter has been found in only a handful of sites on the chalk in the north west of the county. Virtually all the Calamint colonies in Essex are C. calamintha, but we were all (including Stanley Jermyn) trying to pigeon hole plants into two taxa, because being so rare in the county we were unfamiliar with C. ascendens, yet felt sure we must be overlooking it. Furthermore, there are forms of C. calamintha that are somewhat intermediate and may result from introgression (Easy 1993). In general, the two can be separated by their leaves, calyces, and their habit. C. ascendens as its name suggests produces largely ascending inflorescences, whereas those of C. calamintha are somewhat prostrate and spreading. The leaves of C. calamintha are up to 30x26mm, rather grey-green, particularly later in the season when they become increasingly hairy; whereas those of C. ascendens are larger, 42x35mm, lighter green, with more prominent secondary veins, and tend to be rather convex. The degree of serration/crenation of the margins varies in both from virtually no indentation to quite sharply serrate. The petioles are up to 25mm in C. ascendens and to 15mm in C. calamintha. The flowers of C. calamintha are whitish suffused with lilac, in closeup, with pale lilac markings in the throat, but at a distance they look pale bluish grey. Whereas those of C. ascendens are larger, again whitish, but suffused with pale pinkish-lilac and with obvious red-purple spotting on the lower lip and in the throat. The slightly larger flowers have a wider upper lip with the edges slightly reflexed - and they come into flower several weeks earlier. C. calamintha, however, flowers on into November, and sets seed in late autumn, making it very vulnerable to flail mowing. Five bunches of white hairs just inside the calyx tube serve to delay seed release. In C. ascendens they arise almost at right angles, forming a more or less flat intersecting grid, whereas in C. calamintha they arise at a shallow angle and intersect to form a cone that protrudes slightly beyond the tubular part of the calyx. Stella Ross-Craig (1979) says that the anthers of C. calamintha are cream coloured and those of C. ascendens scarlet. This would be a useful character if it applied throughout both populations, but both our plants can have deep lilac anthers, though those of C. ascendens can sometimes be red or have a slight reddish tinge to the lilac. In both taxa the two lower calyx teeth are curved upwards, but in C. ascendens they have consistently longer, spaced hairs, looking like a comb and obvious to the naked eye, of about the same width as the base of the calyx teeth (0.2-0.6mm), whereas in C. calamintha they are relatively inconspicuous, shorter than the width of the teeth (to c.0.2mm), with only the occasional long hair. The lower pair of calyx teeth themselves overlap in length between the two taxa, although they are on average slightly longer (to 3.0mm) in C. ascendens. In addition C. calamintha plants tend to be sprawling, with denser cymes of flowers, whereas C. ascendens, as its name suggests, is more of an upright plant with more distant less closely bunched fascicles of flowers. Unfortunately, probably because most botanists only see C. calamintha on a herbarium sheet, the characters emphasized for their separation, overlap in size and form far more than suggested, and are pretty useless unless you have both plants to hand for comparison. The bulk of the British population occurs in N. Essex, Vc19, where it faithfully follows exposures of the pre-Anglian glaciation Kesgrave gravels of the once mighty pre-glacial Thames; - when it rose in the Welsh mountains and flowed north eastwards across our county into Suffolk. Isolated populations also occur on superficial sandy/loamy deposits on top of the chalky boulder clay and chalk, and on the Thanet sands (in the south of county). It is also a plant of calcareous walls and brick tombs. It likes open, warm, usually south facing habitats and is sensitive to heavy frosts. It produces copious seeds, however, that readily regenerate it in situ, but they are not easily dispersed. At the present day it is largely confined to churchyard walls, graves, roadside verges, banks and disused railway lines. In days gone by, however, it was a common plant of lightly grazed calcareous pastures. It is suffering from flail mowing in churchyards and on verges and is slowly disappearing from these habitats, mainly because, not being allowed to set seed in late autumn, its seed bank becomes depleted. It seems to be a truly native plant that probably colonised the vast sand and gravel wastes laid bare by the retreat of the Anglian glaciers as soon as it became warm enough to do so, and has remained in the same area ever since. Its probably our most special `Essex plant'. As it survives predominantly in churchyards, we chose it as our emblem for the Essex Churchyards Conservation Group project, and it is featured on the best kept churchyard certificate. We are in the process of mapping every patch in the county as a base line for monitoring its decline and to promote its conservation. Recorded from 93 monads. [Several sites recorded in Jermyn (1974), have still to be investigated].

ASCENDENS Calyx 5-8mm long, lower teeth 2-3(3.5)mm with numerous hairs >0.2mm, throat hairs forming flat plate

CALMINTHA Calyx 3-6mm long, lower teeth 1-2mm, with hairs all <0.1mm or a few >0.2mm, throat hairs forming protruding cone.

They form fertile hybrids (Cambridge Botanic Garden results, Sell & Murrell).

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Clinopodium ascendens (Jord.) Samp. Common Calamint __________________________________________________________________________________

The only Common Calamint records we have for the county are as follows:

TL(52)44	417,383	19	Great & Little Chishill C.P., north side of May Street. 1997. Shirley & Charles Watson.
	415,382- 418,383	19	Great & Little Chishill C.P., from layby down the bottom of the hill by the farm to within 50 paces of the hilltop, low hedgeless bank, north side of May Street, abundant. October 2000. Shirley & Charles watson & Kenneth J Adams.[with Orobanche elatior, Petroselinum segetum, Sanguisorba minor, Centaurea scabiosa].

TL(52)53	517,394	19	Littlebury churchyard, 1 small patch on grave SE of church. 26 February 2014. Very long calyx hairs and bell shaped calyx tube. K J Adams & T. Pyner.
	563,350	19	Wimbish C.P. Carver Barracks E-W runway, 2 small clumps & some seedlings cracks in runway northern edge.9 June 2018. Kenneth J. Adams.
TL(52)54	503,433	19	Great Chesterford, roadside n.w. of the town near the old gravel pits. Old record. Charles Watson.
	505,427	19	Great Chesterford churchyard, west side - drainage gulley and grass. Shirley & Charles Watson. 1984.
	514,430	19	Great Chesterford, lane verge. December 2000. Shirley & Charles Watson.
	519,418	19	Little Chesterford, several large patches over c. 30 paces on south facing bank and in edge of arable field, north side of lane to Chesterford Park, and on Walden Road (A130)verge on corner of the lane. 1999 Shirley & Charles Watson, plus Kenneth J Adams.October 2000.
	519,418-520.419 521,419 522,419 523,419 524,420	19	Little Chesterford, patches all the way along the north side of the lane to Chesterford Park. January 2001. Shirley & Charles Watson.
	51 ,43	19	Great Chesterford, west side of A130 on the wild bank between Jackson' Lane and the High Street. 1983. Miss Deacon.
	511,431	19	Great Chesterford, patch around 6 paces wide, and from top to bottom of the bank, about half way along the back verge wild bank on the west side of the A130 between Jackson's Lane and the High Street, and patch c. 2 paces long on sloping side of the back of the ditch on the east side of the road. 9 November 2000. K J Adams, Shirley & Charles Watson.

TL(52)62	60256,28817 to 60301,2881	19	Thaxted C.P., Monk Street, Folly Mill Lane, large colony of upright plants on steep north roadside bank, on down slope of the lane just before cross-roads to west . Marked off as N.R. Reported by Barbara & Richard Chapman and confirmed 1st September 2018. K.J.Adams.

TL(52)63	63594,37909	19	Hempstead, small patch edge of moat by electricity pole north side of Church Road - with old flowers. 11 Jun 2014. Kenneth J Adams et Wild Flower Group.

TL(52)63/64		19	Steeple Bumpstead, 1979. Francis Wrighton.

TL(51)78	709,869	18	Basildon, Nether Mayne, edge of pavement near scrub. 2017 and August 2019. Graham Glombek confirmed Ken Adams.

TL(52)72	7259,22578	19	Rayne C.P. The Street. bank of car park, eastern end, south side. Introduced. Sylvia Jiggins and Sheila Beerham. 22 September 2020. Determined Ken Adams.

TL(51)73	77,35	19	Castle Hedingham. CNHS. 24 September 2015.
	7812,3518	19	Sible Hedingham C.P. post industrial development site, 22 August 2020. Peter Harvey confirmed K J Adams.

TL(52)80	826,090	19	Langford, north side of Ulting Lane.2 pathes 2 on north 2 on west side of road. Geoffrey Pyman. 1985. as C. calamintha.
	8226,0903-8253,0901	19	Langford, north side of Ulting Lane. 18 October 2016. Marion Miller. Confirmed Ken Adams.

TL(52)81	817,154	19	Witham C.P., Saint Nicholas churchyard,1984. Witham Natural History Society (as C. calamintha Dorothy Hancock)..
	817,154	19	Witham C.P., Saint Nicholas churchyard, frequent 30 October 1981. Tim Pyner as C. calamintha.
	81754,15383 81755,15385 81741,15401	19	Witham C.P., Saint Nicholas churchyard, clump at eastern end of two box tombs, eastern end of church, and eastern end of first box tomb northeast of the church. Kenneth J. Adams and CNHS 8 February 2017.

TL(52)82	87,28	19	Earl's Colne. CNHS Botany Group. 11 Augsut 2016.
	8958,2827	19	Chappel, 3 small plants near pond in long grass. 6 September 2007. Luke Bristow.

TL(52)83	895,349	19	Lamarsh, wide east verge by Hewitts Farm. Sheila Bearham. Confirmed Ken Adams. August 2011. Still there 2018. Ben Fisher

TL(52)84	8562,4490-8552,4487	19	Long Melford, Liston Lane. 48 plants on north verge between Bridge House and Highfield House. September 2012. Barry Ruggles.
	8575,4496	19	Long Melford, Liston Lane. One plant on south verge. September 2012. Barry Ruggles.

TL(52)92	9309,2897	19	Fordham C.P. confirmed from new growth and last year's inflorescences. Sven Weir. 19 April 2018.

TL(52)93	9048,8247	19	Mount Bures C.P. churchyard. 5 July 2020. Luke Bristow. (previous records as C. calamintha).

TM(62)23	2574,3216	19	Harwich C.P., Bathside, west verge of A120. Photos of calyx teeth. 30 July 2019. Clive Riches

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Clinopodium calamintha (L.) Stace Lesser Calamint ___________________________________________________________________________________

Post 1930 records:

TQ(51)49	42 ,97	18	Loughton, Wroths Path, pavement cracks, accidentally, introduced, persisting 1980-2007. Kenneth J Adams.

TL(52)42	495,204	19	Great Hallingbury Road, west side. 1987, Kenneth Adams, mown off, and1988. Shirley Watson.

TL(52)43	45 ,35	19	Species ??? record ???
	49 ,33	19	Wicken Bonhunt, verge, 1975. Kenneth J Adams, and 1984 John L Fielding.
	498,332	19	Wicken Bonhunt, North side of verge of B1038, between Brick House & the church, 1985. John L Fielding, & 1996. Shirley Watson.
	49 ,33	19	Wicken Bonhunt, Jeremy Ison et EFC. 1998.

TQ(52)44	453,402	19	Elmdon C.P. Hertford Lane just east of Pightle Farm entrance, good colony on north verge. 6 September 2015. Philip Ricketts.

TQ(51)57	593,773	18	West Thurrock churchyard, scattered plants, 1981 Brian Coombes & 1983. Tim Pyner. 1987. Kenneth J Adams
	595,787	18	Millwood House Chalk Quarry, north eastern and northern margins, abundant and spreading. All destroyed by reworking of the pit in 1982. K J Adams.
	59 ,79	18	Warren Farm Chalk Pit, top edge. Tim Pyner.
	596,787	18	Millwood House Chalk Quarry, southern edge of Mill Wood. 25 June 2005. Peter Harvey.
	5960,7875	18	Mill Wood, large patch c.3m across in scallop on north side of southern path through the wood. 30 June 2012. K.J.Adams
	5976,7807	18	South Stifford. Lion Pit southern section, patch by path. 30 June 2012. Mary Smith.
	5979,7828	18	South Stifford. Lion Pit southern section, small patch by zigzag path. 30 June 2012. K.J.Adams

TL(52)52	51 ,25	19	Stansted Mountfichet Castle, grassy banks. 4 August 1996. Tim Pyner
	514,276	19	Ugley, 3m patch, edge of back verge, east side of A11, 1979, 1980 & 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	515,277	19	Ugley, east roadside, 1995. Shirley Watson.
	514,276	19	In entrance to Biffa gravel pit at Ugley, Charles Watson. Still present date. KJA Now a special verge
	514,276	19	Ugley, across top of bank on south side of entrance to Biffa gravel pit. KJA. still O.K. 30 June 212. Also some on other side at back.
	592,255	19	On and at the base of flint wall outside Muskhams between Gt Easton and Broxted. Mrs Joselyn Russell. November 1981, and 1982, Shirley Watson.
	591,244	19	ditto. 2000, Shirley Watson.

TL(52)53	509,363	19	Wendens Ambo, gateways and roadside banks, 1999. Shirley Watson.
	519,359	19	Wendens Ambo, west side of road junction, 1998, Shirley Watson. Still present bank west side of roundabout bottom of Sparrows Hill. Sarah Kenyon 2018.
	519,364	19	Wendens Ambo, several patches north side of B1039, just east of the vicarage, base of wall patch 2x1 paces, edge of garden 12x1 paces, base of hedge 2 clumps, 6x1and small patch. August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	512,363	19	Wendens Ambo, wall of church, 1993. Shirley Watson.
	512,364	19	Wendens Ambo, 2 plants edge of B1039, west side, August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	512,365- 513,365	19	Wendens Ambo, very large patch on steep south west facing bank on corner of B1039, 10x4 paces and several smaller patches by garden fences, all on north side of road; one 8x3 paces, one 12x1 paces and 5 odd plants slightly further east, August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	513,363	19	Wendens Ambo, 2 extensive patches in grass, mown off, just north of Wendens Ambo church. August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	513,364	19	Wendens Ambo churchyard, a few low patches in rough grass, north side of church.1979. Kenneth J Adams [no sign of plants on bank by nearby cottage which is now mown as a lawn]. Still present, June 2000, heavily mown. Kenneth J Adams.
	513,365	19	Wendens Ambo, large 12x2 paces patch on low south-sloping bank, edge of cricket pitch by B1039. August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.[5135,3648]. Still present June 2000. Kenneth J Adams.
	514,364	19	Wendens Ambo, south side of road, 1982. Mrs Joan Mummery.
		19	Wendens Ambo, 8 clumps base of hedge by pavement in front of the chapel, north side of B1039. August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	515,364	19	Wendens Ambo, south side of road, 1982. Mrs Joan Mummery.
	515,365-506,368	19	Wendens Ambo, south facing bank for 1/2 mile of roadside, 1998. Shirley Watson.
	515,395	19	Littlebury, roadside, south facing bank nr Peggy's Walk, 1984. Shirley Watson.
	514,393	19	Littlebury, north side of Littlebury Green Road, abundant banks of second house west of Peggy's walk, set back from road. Fls rather large and pink, but other characters O.K. October 2000. Also:-
	515,393	19	Littlebury, north side of Littlebury Green road, one small patch on west corner withPeggy'Walk and another patch on road edge just west of scrubby patch between thetwo. October 2000. Shirley & Charles Watson & Kenneth J Adams.

	518,365	19	Wendens Ambo, several clumps near B1039 & B1383 junction. 24x2 and x2 pace patches at top of steep bank on west side of B1383 just south of the junction, becoming shaded out by trees, two small plants right on the corner; several clumps on the north bank of the B1039; 2 plants nr junction corner, then 30x2 paces patch then 10x1 paces patch and two more single plants; the plant opposite on south verge. August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	518,366	19	Wendens Ambo, along centre reservation of London Rd. dual carriageway. 2000. Shirley & Charles Watson.
	518,367- 520,367	19	Wendens Ambo, large patch on north verge of Wendon Road near its junction with B1383, near Joshua's Bridge, 1977, 1979 and 1983, but no sign in 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	517,394	19	Littlebury churchyard, 2 small patches on graves, 1998. Kenneth J Adams & Tim Pyner.
	517,394	19	Littlebury churchyard, 5 patches on and between graves just s.w. of large chestnut tree at eastern end of main graveyard. October 2000. Shirley & Charles Watson & Kenneth J Adams.
	521,342/3	19	Newport, about 10 patches (equivalent in al to c.9 paces) on steep bank by (west side) the main road through the town, July 1984. Kenneth J Adams. Still present August 2009. K J Adams.
	522,343	19	Newport, Belmont Hill, west roadside bank, 1998, Shirley Watson.
	524,380-531,378	19	Saffron Walden, along verge more or less continuously from Audley End Mansion entrance at southern end of Audley End Park to the junction at 531,378, on north side of road only. August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	526,379	19	Audley End Road, north side. 1999-2000. Shirley Watson.
	529,373	19	Saffron Walden, Beechy Ride track, 1999. Shirley Watson.
	530,378	19	Saffron Walden, north roadside bank beside gateway, 1999. Shirley Watson.
	534,374	19	Saffron Walden, east roadside bank, 1998, Shirley Watson.
	5369,9385	19	Saffron Walden C.P., St. Mary's Churcyard. 23 July 2020. Jeremy Landfear. Photos supplied - somewhat intermediate.
	54,36	19	Debden Road, special verge, single plant on east side bank, 23 Aug 2009. K J Adams

TL(52)54	559,455	19	Hadstock, east roadside, 1999. Shirley Watson.


TQ(51)67	60 ,78	18	Chalk pit east of Aveley Lane, now built on. 1987. Tim Pyner.
	626,777	18	Lt Thurrock Churchyard, frequent, 1983, Tim Pyner
	640,780-641,782	18	Chadwell St. Mary, Hutts Hill, road verge. 22 September 1991. Peter Harvey.
	644,780	18	Chadwell St. Mary, Hutts Hill, road verges and bank. 22 September 1991. Peter Harvey.
	646,784	18	Chadwell St Mary's Churchyard, frequent, 1983, Tim Pyner.
	65 ,77	18	Biggin Hill, small quantity under bushes, 1992 and 2000. Tim Pyner.
	660,778	18	West Tilbury, field by church, frequent. 4 October 1991. Tim Pyner. Still there, Graham Glombek 2017.
	660,776	18	Hall Hill, frequent in short turf, 4 October 1991. Tim Pyner.
	674,771?	18	East Tilbury, anti-aircraft camp, 1983, Robert Tomlinson.
	684,765?	18	East Tilbury churchyard, 1980s Robert Tomlinson.
	689,769	18	East Tilbury Churchyard, frequent in retaining wall, 1983, Tim Pyner.
			ditto. also several patches in grass of churchyard, 1999. K J Adams et BSBI.
	689,769	18	East Tilbury Churchyard, plentiful on retaining wall. 2007. K J Adams.
	69 ,76	18	Coalhouse Fort, 1982, Jeremy J Heath (no sign in 1999).
	605,789	18	Grays Chalk Quarry N.R. upper ledge area 1b. NW of pit. 3 clumps at far westernEnd, 25 July 2007. Kenneth J Adams.
	60489,78909 GPS	18	Grays, one clump north side of track just west of EWT sector 1a. September 2007. Kenneth J Adams.

TQ(51)68	685,811	18	Mucking Churchyard, rough grassy area just east of churchyard wall, also in some quantity on the crumbling north wall of the churchyard, 1981 & 1982, and 1983. Tim Pyner and Kenneth J Adams (reported by Mrs Paula Swettenham 1980).

TL(52)61	66 ,14	19	Pleshey Castle mound, c.1965, John Ironside-Wood.
	664,143	19	Pleshey Castle, frequent on banks by the gate. 18 August 1987. Jeremy Ison.
	66 ,44?	19	Pleshey, 4 May 1997. Jeremy Ison.
	6647,1436	19	Pleshey Castle, 6-8 clumps either side of entrance to castle mound, 2000. Chris Romer.
	6647,1436	19	Pleshey C.P., Pleshey Castle, clumps either side of entrance to castle mound, and on centre of mound. 16 September 2018. Barbara & Richard Chapman. Specimen checked Ken Adams.
	6924,1602 6920,1605	19	Gt Waltham-Howe Street, from Byway northwest along A130 offcut towards main to road, 450m north of Warner's Frm. 9 patches over 90m. 2000. Chris Romer.
	694,129	19	Great Waltham, 2 large patches, south of South House barns, 1999. Chris Romer.
	6953,1380	19	Gt Waltham, 3-4 patches over 30m, east side of road to the north of the village(old A130) on borders of Langley's Deer Park. 2000. Chris Romer.

TL(52)62	60 ,25	19	Gt Easton churchyard, 14 December 1989. Tim Pyner.
	643,271	19	Linsell churchyard, locally abundant along low brick wall by path, around graves and at base of church wall. 27 June 1998. Jeremy Ison.
	644,271	19	Linsell Churchyard, around some old tombs, north-east side of church, August 1984, Dorothy Hancock.
	647,245	19	Stebbing, steep bank of garden hedge, on corner opposite William's Farm, on north-west side of B1057, October 1983. Kenneth J Adams.
	64744,24599 & 64736,24594	19	Stebbing, extensive patches on steep banks of entrance drive, both sides, north side of B1057. 3 September 2009. Kenneth J Adams.
	647,245	19	Stebbing, 2 large patches on steep bank either side of entrance to farm, on north side of road. July 2010. Kenneth J Adams.
	647,269	19	Linsell, several patches on north roadside verge, 27 June 1998. Jeremy Ison.
	651,245	19	Stebbing, ditch beside track east of Williams farm, scattered along length ofc.10m.29 May 1996. Jeremy Ison.
	658,248	19	Stebbing, 2 small patches on back verge, north east side of road from Stebbing to Bran End, in area called `The Downs', also patch c.15 paces in extent along the west side of the back road. August 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	656,250/1	19	Bran End, several patches south from T junction towards the bridge. Patch on north side at the T junction 6x2 paces, several small plants on both sides of road onverges going south, then extensive patches 26 paces and 13 paces long at the baseof the steep bank on the east side. September 1984, Kenneth J & Janet M Adams. These plants intermediate.
	657,261	19	Stebbing, Duck End, single plant, edge of back verge, east side of road, September 1984. Kenneth J Adams. [6575,2615].
	654,264	19	Stebbing, Duck End, 5 paces wide patch on corner of bank just west of the forge, 3 isolated clumps by the forge house gateway, 4 small plants on lowered verge opposite on east side of road. September 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	6548,2640	19	Stebbing, Duck End, small patch on north side of road just east of the Forge, July 2010. Kenneth J. Adams.
	65441,26417 to 65406,26457	19	Stebbing, Duck End, extensive colonies along top of steep bank at back of wide flat verge area. September 2010. Kenneth J Adams.
	6550,2633	19	Stebbing, Duck End, single plant on west verge just south of the Forge. July 2010. Kenneth J Adams.
	659,244	19	Stebbing, locally abundant on road verge nr school. 29 May 1996. Jeremy Ison.

TQ(51)78	73 ,87	18	TP casual record. where? Pitsea Station ??

TL(52)70	7403,0483	18	Sandon, n side of Woodhill Rd, s of school, outside electricty substation.1998 & 2000. Chris Romer.
	765,081	18	Little Baddow churchyard, 1986 Geoffrey A Pyman.
	7646,0806	18	Little Baddow churchyard, on one grave south east end of church, plus a few leaves in mown grass. 2000. Chris Romer.
	778,046	18	Several clumps in front of the Poplars, Penyroyal lane, 1983, Mrs Joan Mummery.
	7786,0469	18	Danbury Common, north side of Penny Royal Rd, scattered along fence of the'Poplars', 50m south west of Cricketer's Arms pub. 2000. Chris Romer.
	778,046	18	Danbury Common, large patch roadside corner, north west side of Horne Row, smaller patch in grass on opposite corner, 5 small patches on raised bank edging of car park onthe triangle in front of the warden's hut. August 1981. Kenneth J Adams and Janet M Adams. N.B. one patch on west side of road south side of common? KJA
	7782,0466	18	Danbury Common, island at junction of Penny Royal Road and Woodhill/Bicknacre Road. Almost solid patch 10x6 paces. 2000. Chris Romer.
	7787,0467	18	Danbury Common, north and east sides of carpark island opposite Wardens hut. 20+ clumps in 80 paces. 2 clumps on overgrown verge north of Wardens hut. None seen on Horne Row. 2000 Chris Romer.
	7791,0472	18	Danbury Common, 2 paces south of Penny Royral Rd, 3 paces east of signpost for Cricketer's Arms PH. One patch opposite PH., 2000. Chris Romer.
	779,049	18	Danbury, sizable clump on south east verge opposite Cricketer's Arms Pub in Pennyroyal Lane, 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	779,051	18	Danbury, St John the Baptist churchyard, westsouth west of church, 9 plants on 3 brick graves. 4 October, 1985. Richard Gerussi.
	7793,0510	18	Danbury, St John the Baptist churchyard, on 4 graves south of east end of church, plus 6 plants in otherwise close-mown yard. 2000. Chris Romer.
	780,047	18	Danbury, one extensive patch, north side of Pennyroyal Road, July 1976, no sign in 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	78030480	18	Danbury, single plant north side of Penny Royal Road, 30m west of junction with 'The Common'. Verge overgrown and shaded. 2000. Chris Romer.
	7827,0499	18	Danbury, north side of Mayes Lane, 6 paces north east of car park entrance, 6 plants on pavement edge, mostly flailed, 2000. Chris Romer.
	787,048	18	Danbury, Hitchcock Meadows N.R., several large patches on brow of hillock.1978. Geoffrey Pyman.
	788,049	18	Danbury, Gay Bowers Lane, patch on steep bank east side, 1978. Geoffrey A Pyman (protected verge).
	7872,0498	18	Danbury, 6-8 plants, north east side of Gay Bowers Lane. 2000 Chris Romer.

TL(52)71	705,104	19	Broomfield churchyard, 30-40 patches at base and on south wall, 1980.Tony A Boniface and Kenneth J Adams (later uprooted but regrew from seed).
	7054,1045	19	Broomfield churchyard, on wall fronting churchyard, continuous 10m each side of lychgate, outliers at boths ends of frontage. Also on 3 graves to right of gate.2000. Chris Romer.
	705,104	19	Broomfield Churchyard, cleared from wall fronting churchyard and herbicide sprayed out of flower bed in front. Tony Boniface. August 2007.
	716,104	19	Broomfield, roadside north side of Mill Lane, 1979. Douglas Shipman.[761,1044].
	712,126	19	Little Waltham churchyard, on brick tomb to south of church, 18 May 1991 and 30 March 1998. Jeremy Ison.
	7123,1269	19	Lt Waltham churchyard, scattered on south and east side of church, tombs &walls. c. 20 plants. 2000. Chris Romer.
	7155,1034- 7163,1047	19	Broomfield, north side of Mill Rd (now a bridleway) east of Mill to Mill House.18 patches over 200m. 2000. Chris Romer & Martin Heywood. Still there in quantity Tony Boniface August 2011.
	713,128	19	Little Waltham, St Martin's Churchyard, clump to right of porch and clump on grave of Robert Gooch, 26 August 1985. Richard Gerussi.
	714,293	19	Shalford. Redfants Manor, abundant along c.100m of roadside bank, east of lane to Redfants Manor Farm. 19 April 1997. Jeremy Ison.
	719,183	19	Great Leighs, east side of Felstead Road, 100m south east of Warren Park Frm, on top of garden wall. Continuous over 12 paces. 2000. Chris Romer.
	721,158	19	Little Leighs, on north side of steep bank of drive entrance, west side of A131, just south of Straw Brook, 1960s, still there 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
			ditto. abundant roadside bank. 4 October 1997. Jeremy Ison.
	721,158	19	Great Leighs, west side of A131, south of Strawbrook, 10 paces outside new bungalow and 10 paces up driveway of Hill View, close mown. 2000. Chris Romer.
	734,154/5	19	Geat Leighs, 2 patches flat north verge of road west of Lyon's Hall, July 1984. Kenneth J Adams
	7345,1554	19	Great Leighs, north side of Goodman's Lane, half way between Lyon's Hall and Hole farm, 3 clumps in 10 pces. 2000. Chris Romer.
	735,154	19	Great Leighs, 4 small patches in 6 paces, steep bank roadside just south of Lyon's Hall. July 1984, Kenneth J Adams [7375,1547]
	735/6,155	19	Great Leighs, very extensive patch, 64 paces, small service track by Lyon's Hall farm buildings, July 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	735,156	19	Great Leighs, two small patches, roadside. 13 July 1997. Jeremy Ison.
	735,156	19	Great Leighs, abundant on verge of lane to Lyons Hall. 13 July 1997. Jeremy Ison.
	737,155	19	Great Leighs, roadside bank, 21 October 1995. Jeremy Ison.
	7361,1556 to 7367,1555	19	Great Leighs, north side of track from Goodman's lane to Lyon's Hall barns. Fairly continuous over 80 paces, mostly mown. 1 plant south of track. 2000. Chris Romer.
	7378,1556	19	Great Leighs, west side of Boreham Rd. 2m north of gate into Lyon's Hall, 2 mown patches. None seen inside gates. 2000. Chris Romer.
	738,155	19	Great Leighs churchyard, tiny patches on path on south west side of church and on 2 tombs in the same area, July 1984. Kenneth J Adams. [7385,1557].
	7384,1558	19	Great Leighs churchyard, south and east side of church, continuous for 15 pacesin drainage gulley, and on 3 tombs nearby. 2000. Chris Romer.
	738,156	19	Great Leighs, extensive patch on gently sloping bank, 23 paces wide, right handside only, of Lyon's Hall drive, opposite Gt. Leighs church, July 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	738,155	19	Great Leighs church, along wall od church on south side. 13 July 1997.Jeremy Ison.
	73 ,16	19	Gt Leighs, roadside banks north of the church. 16 June 1991. Tim Pyner.
	7398,1598	19	Gt Leighs, 2-3 plants on steep bank, near revetment, disturbed and shaded verge, west side of Boreham Rd, c.400m north of the church, 2000. Chris Romer.
	761,107	19	Boreham, 9 x 3m patch on steep bank east side of Waltham Road, opposite Boreham Industrial Estate turn. 10 September. 2010. Mark Hanson.
	775,112	19	Hatfield Peveral C.P., 100m patch north verge of A12. 16 September 2018, Barbara & Richard Chapman. Specimen checked Ken Adams.
	768,136	19	Terling, 6 clumps, roadside verge. 1975. Kenneth J Adams.
	767,143	19	Terling, 2 patches 2x3 paces, vertical roadside bank on corner by the junction just south east of Flack's Green. July 1984. Kenneth J Adams.
	763,155	19	Terling, 3 small patches, field side of hedge and one small patch road side of hedge, west of Sandypit Farm. 1983. Kenneth J Adams.[reported by Mrs Valerie Spouge].
	768,151	19	Terling, abundant on bank at junction of footpath and Braintree Rd. 14 September 1997. Jeremy Ison.
	768,153	19	Terling, 2 small patches, 1 pace and 2 paces wide on wide verge with crumbling edge, unstable ground, west side of road, just south of Sandypit Farm, 1983. Kenneth J Adams [reported by Mrs Valerie Spouge ].
	773,148	19	Terling, several patches on green in front of church, also several places in Churchyard. 17 June 1998. Jeremy Ison.
	7718,1478	19	Terling, footpath stile into Bromwell Leaze Meadow, opposite west end of Church Green. 3 plants over 5 paces. N.B. easternmost plant has larger flowers. 2000. Chris Romer.
	7732,1480	19	Terling churchyard, south of church, c.20 mown plants on and between 4-5 graves west of the private entrance from Terling Place. 2000. Chris Romer.
	776,131 to 777,129	19	Terling, large wide patches, 20 paces, 9 paces gap, 10 paces then 9 paces patch some distance on to south east; north east side of road, flat verge no hedge, but trees recently planted, just south of Maddox Hall. July 1984. Kenneth J Adams.[7778,1298-7769,1318].
	7773,1310	19	Terling, 2-3 plants over 2 paces, east side of Terling Hall Road. 100m south of Maddox Hall. 2000. Chris Romer.
	7778,1298	19	Terling, 6-8 clumps over 3 paces, east side of Terling Hall Road, 3 paces north of entrance to concrete pad. 2000. Chris Romer.
	775,133	19	Terling, 4 small clumps on verge nr large Oak, just east of Terling Hall, deepditch behind them, July 1984. Kenneth J Adams.[7750,1332].
	77 ,14	19	1984 Terling ???
	77 ,15	19	Terling???????

TL(52)72	707,219	19	Felsted, old rlw line, 2 clumps one either side, nr Graunt Courts, 10 July 1987.Jeremy Ison.
	718,224	19	Rayne, single plant on edge of verge at back of tarmac path, north side of A120, west of Rayne village. 1984. John L Fielding.
	714,293	19	Shalford, Hole Hall Lane nr Redfants Manor Farm, abundnat along c.100m of roadside verge, 10 July 1996. Tim Pyner & Jeremy Ison.
	721,225	19	Rayne, hedgebank north side of A120. 1 August 1987. Jeremy Ison.
	721,225	19	Rayne, roadside verge. 15 October 2002. Jeremy Ison.
	722,225	19	Rayne, largish patch on bank base of hedge just east of block of houses, behind tarmac path, and on verge between path and road, since 1960s. Now a roadside verge NR. Still present 2000. Kenneth J Adams.
	73 ,22	19	Rayne, Naylinghurst,. 17 April 1998. Jeremy Ison.
	757,226	19	Braintree, Braintree-Rayne, disused rlway line, On bridge over Notley Road up line section. Abundant, mostly on the embankment. 21 August 1985.Richard Gerussi, and 1988, Jeremy Ison.
	799,232	19	Bradwell, north verge of A120, scattered shoots 1 x 2m, plus large patch on centre reservation of the dual carriageway at this point. 20 September 1987. Jeremy Ison.
	799,232	19	Bradwell, 5 small patches on southern edge of central reservation, in fl.(see map) 30 August 2001. Kenneth J Adams
	7998,2328	19	Stisted, Baytree Farm, on A120 central reservation, edge of west bound carriageway and small patches elsewhere. 18 July 2004. Jeremy Ison.

TL(52)73	715,314	19	Wethersfield, l.a. along c.20m of north roadside bank and scattered for c.100m.24 June 1997. Jeremy Ison.
	721,302	19	Wethersfield, 2 small patches on roadside bank, and 1 opposite. 5 June 1996.Jeremy Ison.
	787,358	19	Castle Hedingham keep, July 1982. Shirley Watson.
	787,358		Castle Hedingham keep, 9 plants on left hand side of castle steps. 28 September 1985. Richard Gerussi.
	787,358		Castle Hedingham keep, on steps up to the keep. date? Jeremy Ison.
	???????	19	Road verge to Wethersfield from Castle Hedingham, 1982. Shirley Watson.
	73 ,30	19	Blackmore End, Hyde Farm. 19 September 2000. Jeremy Ison.

TQ(51)88	809,863	18	Hadleigh Castle, several patches south side. 1983. K J Adams.
	80952,86027-81038,86025	18	Hadleigh Castle, several sizeable clumps between these two points on landslip below the Castle among the ruins. 30 August 2010. K J Adams.

TQ(51)89	80 ,90	18	Rayleigh Mount, this was almost certainly C. calamintha, (Jermyn,1974) now scrubbed over KJA c.1983.

TL(52)80	80 ,04	18	1987 ??????? delete for now.
	810,078	18	Woodham Walter, on new verge just west of Hoe Mill Barns, medium sizedclump, 1980. Geoffrey A Pyman.
	?8102,0803 to ? 8104,0794	18	Woodham Walter, scattered along Hoe Mill Rd, south of HoeMill Barns, in quantity on both east and west sides. None seen on Manor Rd n w of Hoe Mill Barns. 1996 & 2000. Chris Romer.
	86 ,06	18	1987 ?????? leave off map.
	82 ,09	19	3 August 1988, Jeremy Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	82 ,09	19	Langford, Ulting Lane, scattered along roadside verges, 4 August, 1990. Tim Pyner. C. ascendens
	825,090	19	Ulting, roadside verge between Langford Reservoir and Hoe Mill, 1980. Geoffrey A Pyman. C. ascendens
	826,090	19	Lane between Ulting and Langford, 4 patches, 2 on each side of road, 1985.Geoffrey A Pyman. C. ascendens
	83 ,08	18/19	22 August 1981. Alan J Wake.
	83 ,08	18/19	by entrance to cemetery. 1984. Tim Pyner.
	838,086	19	Langford, grassy bank, 1988. Philip Luke.
	839,084	18	Beeleigh Falls, by road, abundant. August 1981. John L Fielding.[8395,0840].
	838,086	19	Langford, raised bank along Langford Cut. 1 November1998. Tim Pyner.
	838,087	18	Chelmer canal, patches scattered in grass by path by Langford Cut, 25 May 1994. Terri Tarpey, Jeremy J Heath and JPBaudrey.
	83 ,09	18	1984. Tim Pyner, and 3 August 1988. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	837,090	19	Langford, St Giles churchyard, on flat stone slab of Benjamin Valentine's grave, north west of churchyard, also by fence parallel to B1018. August 1985.Richard Gerussi.
	84 ,08	18	23 June 1989. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	842,088	19	Langford, old Maldon/Witham rlw line. Filled-in bridge under B1018, growing abundantly over filled-in bank, both sides, and on old rlw platform. November 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	842,088	18	Langford Holt, rlw cutting bank, 1989. Philip Luke.
	850,077	18	Maldon, by small bridge over R Blackwater on course of old rlw, small quantity.1983. Tim Pyner.
	850,077	18	Disused rlw, lost to bypass in 1984?9. Philip Luke.
	850,078	18	Maldon C.P., a few plants NE side of A414 bypass. Paul Gymer. 16 September 2018.
	86 ,06	18	????????????? leave off map.
	88 ,08	18	25 September 1987, Terri Tarpey.
	888,082	19	Small patch north side of B1026. 1984. Geoffrey A Pyman.
	889,082	19	Maldon/Goldhanger boundary, small patch north side of road. August 1980.Kenneth J Adams.
	89 ,08	18	1985. David Baker.

TL(52)81	807,109	19	Road verge, 1997. Philip Luke.
	80 ,11	19	27 July 1986. Terri Tarpey.
	807,110	19	Road verge, 1997. Philip Luke.
	807,111	19	Hatfield Peverel, 40+ plants at north end & 15-20 plts scattered along protected verge, and 5 plts at edge of path on verge. 30 August 1992. Terri Tarpey & Anne Guiver.
	807,111	19	Hatfield Peverel, frequent on verge, 15 July 1997, Anne Guiver & Terri Tarpey.
	807,111	19	Hatfield Peverel, still present, 30 August 2010. Barbara Chapman.
	80767,1114 - 8075,1103	19	Hatfield Peverel, large colony occupying triangular area on north east side of inside bend 8m deep , whole colony c. 129m long, extending along sloping bank and extending round next convex bend 1-3m wide, all on sand occupied by extensive rabbit warren. 10 September 2015. Essex Botanical Society.
	8078,1096-8078,1194	19	Hatfield Peveral, 20m long colony on steep sandy west bank below hedge, opposite house called Wendermere.10 September 2015. Essex Botanical Society.
	808,110	19	Hatfield Peverel, 1 plant on verge. 30 August 1992. Anne Guiver & Terri Tarpey.
	809,111	19	Road verge. 1997. Philip Luke.
	81 ,10	19	??? delete on map for now.
	81 ,11	19	27 July 1986. Terri Tarpey.
	81 ,12	19	16 September 1985, Terri Tarpey.
	816,129	19	Wickham Bishops, Dengie Farm. 66 large clumps and many smaller plants on north edge of farm track. 30 August 1992, Anne Guiver and Terri Tarpey. [816,129-818,129].
	81 ,13	19	??????? delete on map for now.
	814,145	19	Witham south side of embankment along rlw track leading to Highfields Rd by new rlw bridge to River walk. 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	815,146	19	Witham, rlw embankment. 1982 & 1983. Dorothy Hancock.
	817,153 Mis-ID	19	Witham churchyard, frequent. 30 October. 1991. Tim Pyner. Revised = C. ascendens
	817,154 Mis-ID	19	Witham, St Nicholas churchyard, quite a lot around several old covered tombs, close mown. 1984. Dorothy Hancock. Revised = C. ascendens
	82 ,10	19	????? delete on maps for now.
	826,115	19	Wickham Bishops, 1 plant at bottom of hedgerow on verge. 30 August 1992.Anne Guiver & Terri Tarpey.
	826,116	19	Wickham Bishops, hedge bank, north side of Station Road just beforeB1018 junction, 1983. Dorothy Hancock.
	827,115	19	ditto. 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	82 ,12	19	?????? delete.
	824,130	19	Witham, old Maldon branch line, large clump to west of track just south of flattened bridge on Blue Mill Rd. 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	82 ,14	19	20 August 1988. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	826,147	19	Witham, old Maldon branch line, large clumps to east of track, 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	82 ,15	19	1984, Alan Wake.
	821,153	19	Witham rlw station, cutting by Braintree branch line. 1984.Dorothy Hancock.
	836,104	19	Langford, road verge,1987, Philip Luke.
	836,105	19	Wickham Bishops, Langford Rd, east side of B1018 just before drive to Shell &Warnecliffe, 1985. Gerard Gerussi.
	833,119	19	Wickham Bishops, north of Station Road on roadside verge opposite Hill Place Farm, 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	834,119	19	Wickham Bishops, opposite Hill Place Farm, 1983. Dorothy Hancock.
	83 ,12	19	?????? delete on map for now.
	83 ,13	19	1987. CNHM
	844,136	19	Little Braxted, road from Wickham Bishops to Witham, small patch on bank, east side of road opposite Hales Farm, 1985. Dorothy Hancock
	84 ,14	19	??? leave off map for now.
	84 ,15	19	??? leave off map for now.
	840,163	19	Rivernhall End, roadside bank north east side of road between Rivernhall End and Gt Braxted. 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	841,164	19	Rivernhall End, verge on Gt Braxted road, 1982 & 1983, Dorothy Hancock.
	847,171/2	19	Rivernhall End, roadside bank on north side of A12 between Durwards Hall Lodge and Hole Farm, 1983/1984, Dorothy Hancock.
	84 ,17	19	1984, David Baker. 1989, Peter Wilson.
	85 ,14	19	1983 ???? delete on map for now.
	850/1,154	19	Gt Braxted churchyard, bank along south wall, 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	85 ,17	19	1989, Peter Wilson.
	850,154	19	Gt Braxted churchyard, frequent in short turf, 13 January 1990. Tim Pyner.
	852,175	19	Kelvedon, A12 slip road, several patches on verge. 22 September 1989. Tim Pyner.
	853,175	19	Kelvedon, bank of slip road to Witham on north side. 28 June 1991.Dorothy Hancock.
	85 ,18	19	10 July 1986. Alan J Wake.
	856,185	19	Kelvedon churchard, frequent. 11 November 1990. Tim Pyner.
	856,186	19	Kelvedon churchard, on east side of porch and along east wall of church, 1984. Dorothy Hancock.
	88 ,10	19	2 August 1985, Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	884,103	19	3 January 1994. Little Totham churchyard, short turf & tombs, frequent,Tim Pyner.

TL(52)82	818,222	19	Bradwell by Braintree, churchyard, small patch east of church. 21 August 1985.Dorothy Hancock.
	87 ,20	19	25 July 1984. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey

TL(52)83	81 ,36	19	3 August 1985, Terri Tarpey.
	84 ,30	19	17 August 1982, Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey
	86 ,34	19	29 May 1989, Terri Tarpey.
	87 ,35	19	29 March 1982, Terri Tarpey & Alan Wake.
	871,355	19	Alphamstone Pits, several plants on bank by road, 29 May 1994,CNHS & 3 July 1996. Tim Pyner.
	878,354	19	Alphamstone churchyard, frequent in short turf, 13 May 1995. Tim Pyner.
	874,356	19	Alphamstone, set-aside field. 8 June 2011. Barry Ruggles.
	87 ,37	19	Henny Street, verge, 1975. Kenneth J Adams.
	877,377	19	2 plants, 2000, David Baker.
	89 ,34	19	1986. Alan J Wake.
	899,341	19	c.20 plants, grassy area behind wooden gates, October 1996. Jonathan P Tyler.
	890,356 890,357 890,358	19	Lamarsh, east verge of Henny Road, very extensive set of colonies extending forc.96 paces from 40 paces south of the east–west lane to the phone box. Plants on steep narrow bank close by road. Some plants with very long hairs on calyx, but leaves and flowers not right for C. ascendens. Possible hybrids. 30 August 2007. Sheila Bearham &Kenneth J Adams
	894,353	19	5 plants on road verge, October 1996, Jonathan P Tyler.


TL(52)84	83 ,46	19	September 1985, Alan J Wake.
	839,462	19	Liston Pits, 4 plants on north facing slope, course of old rlw, 14 September 1993. Jeremy P Bowdrey & Terri Tarpey.
	8 ,4	19	Liston Pits, 1997, Benjamin Perkins.
	85 ,42	19	17 July 1989, Terri Tarpey.
	857,428	19	Borley, Valley Walk, 4 plts 14 September 1993. Jeremy P Bowdrey & Terri Tarpey.
	858,427	19	Borley, Valley Walk, frequent 14 September 1993. Jeremy P Bowdrey & Terri Tarpey.
	858,428	19	Borley, Valley Walk, 1992, Tony Butcher.
	85 ,43	19	21 June 1986, Alan J Wake.
	85,43	19	Borley/Foxearth railway walk Rodbridge. 30 April 2012. Barry Ruggles.
	855,435	19	Borley, Valley Walk, scattered down both sides of path, 1995, Janie Berry, Anne Guiver & Jo Marshall.
	856,431	19	Borley, Valley Walk, scattered, frequent in patches, 14 September 1993, Jeremy P Bowdry & Terri Tarpey.
	856,433	19	Borley, Valley Walk, scattered, frequent in patches, 14 September 1993.Jeremy P Bowdrey & Terri Tarpey.
	86 ,42	19	Borley, Valley Walk, abundant along sides of path. 1995. JB AG JM.

TL(52)90	90,08	19	5 September 1982, Jeremy Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	904,088	19	1987, Gordon Grogan.
	905,088	19	Goldhanger churchyard, several plants. 18 March 1989. Tim Pyner.
	905,088	19	Goldhanger, St Peter's churchyard, south east corner of church, side of large stone topped grave, by church between porch and south east corner and in gulley. 1985. Dorothy Hancock. ditto, 9 August 1996. Anne Guiver & Terri Tarpey..

TL(52)91	91 ,19	19	29 August 1989. CNHS.
	919,193	19	2 plants, 2000, David Baker.
	934,196	19	Birch, entrance to Brakes Farm junction with Malden Road, large patch in north east corner.28 August 2010. K.J.Adams.
	936,198	19	Birch, patch several meters long on north west verge of Malden Road. 28 August 2010. K.J.Adams.
	94 ,19	19	28 August 1984. CNHS. And 5 August 1994. J.J.Heath & Terry Tarpi.
	944,199	19	Birch church, 10 August 1993. CNHS
	95 ,10	19	29 September 1982. Terri Tarpey & Alan J Wake.
	95 ,10	19	Tollesbury churchyard, 1981. Brian Coombes.
	957,103	19	Tollesbury churchyard, around some graves on left of path from East Street entrance and abundant around large stone tomb with urn on top, north east of church. 1984. Dorothy Hancock.

TL(52)92	90 ,27	19	1984. David Baker & 1986, Bill Chisholm.
	90 ,28	19	1986. Bill Chisholm.
	912,215	19	Easthorpe churchyard, inside the wall parallel to the Kelvedon road. 7 plants.1 October 1985. Richard Gerussi.
	91 ,25	19	1984, 1989 CNHS
	917,252	19	1 plant, 1996, David Baker.
	91 ,28	19	1984 David Baker.
	92 ,28	19	14 August 1984, CNHS
	926,283	19	1997, David Baker, 1 plant.
	927,280	19	Fordham churchyard, several clumps around graves. 1980. Kenneth J Adams et EFC.
	928,281	19	1992, Fordham church, 8-10 plants. 1992. David Baker.
	920,293	19	One plant, 1996. David Baker.
	933,205	19	Hardy's Green-Birch, roadside north east side just past phone and post box, 35 plants between power line poles. 1985. Richard Gerussi.
	934,208	19	Birch/Copford, 80-100 plants on road verge, August 1992, David Baker [934-937,208]
	936,208	19	Beckingham Hall Lane, Hardy’s Green, north side, roadside verge, frequent 26 July 1995. Tim Pyner. Still present 2003. Angela Steed. (Special Verge COL1).
	939,201	19	Frequent on verge, 10 May 1994. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey. Still present 2003 Angela Steed.
	939,201	19	Hardy's Green-Birch road, north side, just past cross roads with B1022, 2 plants. 1985. Richard Gerussi. Still present 2003. Angela Steed.
	939,201	19	Birch, north west corner of crossroad with Malden Road, large patch extending up the hill. 29 August.2010. K.J.Adams.
	93 ,23	19	1982, CNHS, Roman River Valley Survey.
	93 ,28	19	1985, David Baker and 11 July 1989. CNHS.
	94 ,20	19	18 May 1980, Alan J Wake; 18 May 1986 CNHS.
	9448,2166	19	Maldon Road, north side near Fountains Lane junction, Heckfordbridge, 17 September. 2014. Philip Luke.
	94 ,23	19	1984, David Baker.
	94 ,24	19	1984, David Baker.
	94 ,24	19	Stanway, north side B1408 opposite Trafalgar Farm, 2 large patches on verge.2 September 1988. Jeremy Ison.
	940,242	19	Stanway churchyard, short turf, 24 March 1991. Tim Pyner.
	940,243	19	Stanway churchyard, 20+ plts around grave stones and close to church walls, grassland mown short. August 1992. David Baker
	945,245	19	Stanway, electricity substation, London Road, 10-20 plants in dense patch in entrance, August 1992. David Baker.
	948,254	19	Stanway, Bridge farm, Halstead Road, 20+ plants in small sheep grazed area in front of house next to railway bridge. August 1992. David Baker.
	94 ,25	19	1984. David Baker.
	94 ,26	19	1985. David Baker.
	95 ,22	19	1980. CNHS Roman River Valley Survey, & 1985. David Bain.
	95 ,24	19	1985. David Baker.
	95 ,26	19	3 June 1982. CNHS & 1985, David Baker.
	96 ,21	19	1982. CNHS Roman River Valley Survey.
	968,217	19	Oliver's Orchard, roadside opposite entrance. 1 September 1985. Jeremy Ison.
	969,243	19	Colchester, Prettygate, 1-10 plants roadside bank. 25 April 1992. Janie Berry.
	97 ,20	19	1980, CNHS Roman River Valley Survey.
	97 ,22	19	1980. CNHS Roman River Valley Survey.
	97 ,22	19	Colchester, Oliver’s lane, several clumps. July 2007. David Gollifer.
	97 ,25	19	1987. Alan J Wake.
	971,250	19	Lexden churchyard and banks. 17 March 1991. Tim Pyner.
	99 ,20	19	???? delete on map for now.
	992,229	19	Patch on old soil heap, 5 August 1994. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	99 ,24	19	St Botolphs, frequent on banks and few on low wall. 1991. Janie Berry, Anne Guiver, Terri Tarpey.
	997,242	19	Abbey Fields, 14 September 1998. Adrian Knowles.
	998,255	19	Roman Wall, scattered plants, 14 May 1991. CNHS.
	999,255	19	Colchester, Roman City Wall, north side, 16 October 1978. Edgar Milne-Redhead.
	998,255-002,255	19	Colchester, Roman Wall, c. 26 plants on north face of wall. 2003. Angela Steed.
	99 ,25	19	Roman Wall, 1979 CNHM; 6 June 1993, Terri Tarpey.
	999,255	19	Colchester, Castle Park, frequent on bank. 2 June 1995. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.

TL(52)93	90 ,32	19	1956, CNHMuseum.
	904,324	19	Mount Bures, churchyard, walls, tombs and short turf, frequent. 8 December 1992. Tim Pyner.
	904,325	19	Mount Bures, churchard, fenced grave. 1987, Bill Chisholm.
	905,325	19	Mount Bures, churchyard, footing on south side of church and in grass.31 August 1979. Dr K T Brown & Edgar Milne-Redhead.
	902,339	19	Bures Hamlet, bottom of Lamarsh Hill. 1979. D Sharp & Edgar Milne-Redhead.
	93 ,32	19	1985, Alan J Wake.
	933,322	19	Wormingford, road verge opposite church. September 1992. David Baker.
	933,323	19	Wormingford, verge, plentiful, several large clumps as 25-30m stretch.September 1992, David Baker.
	96 ,31	19	20 June 1983, CNHM, 1984 David Baker.
	98 ,32	19	20 June 1989, Terri Tarpey.

TM(62)01	006,124	19	West Mersea, foreshore, 100+ plants on dry bank nr spring. 27 August 1991. CNHS.
	007,124	19	West Mersea, frequent in grass around seats of viewpoint. 20 August 1996. CNHS.
	008,124	19	West Mersea, edge of coastal path and roadside. 13 August 2014. Enid Barrie.
	009,125	19	24 July 1997, Anne Guiver & Terri Tarpey.
	01 ,19	19	1980, CNHS-Roman River Valley Survey.
	04 ,19	19	1979 CNHM.
	04 ,19	19	Fingringhoe Wick N.R. clumps along path by Trout Pool. 1979. Kenneth J Adams. Gone ? 1983.
	04 ,19	19	Fingringhoe Wick N.R. 1989. Laurie Forsyth.
	05 ,19	19	Fingringhoe Wick N.R. Clump by steps and by door of boat house. 1979.Kenneth J Adams.
	06 ,19	19	1966. CNHM.
	064,198	19	Alresford, west side of road, small patch on bank by entrance to gravel company. 6 August 1985. Dorothy Hancock.
	07 ,18	19	12 July 1983. CNHM.
	0769,1871	19	All Saints Brightlingsea Churchyard, 10m long patches both sides of track & around tombstones. 7 October. 2013. Roger Tabor. & 2018 patch just south of tower Tendring Wild Flower Group.

TM(62)02	00 ,20	19	1980. CNHM-Roman River Valley Survey & 1982 CNHM.
	00 ,21	19	1980, CNHS-Roman River Valley Survey.
	00 ,22	19	11 April 1989, CNHS.
	004,229	19	Middlewick. 16 July 1992, Janie Berry & Jo Marshall.
	004,230	19	Middlewick, 16 July 1992, Janie Berry & Jo Marshall.
	00 ,23	19	1977. CNHM
	00 ,25	19	Roman Wall, 1978-1993. Terri Tarpey et al.
	001,251	19	Roman Wall, frequent. 14 May 1991, CNHS.
	00,25	19	Roman Wall, 1 plant only, NE corner. November 2007. David Gollifer.
	00 ,27	19	High Woods Estate, 1981. CNHM. No sign 1992.
	011,205	19	Small clump, steep verge east side of B1205, just west of the Roman River,1980. Geoffrey A Pyman; 1982, Kenneth J Adams.
	01 ,20	19	1985. Jeremy Ison.
	019,249	19	Greenstead churchyard, on gravestone, 27 November. 1994. Tim Pyner.
	02 ,20	19	Fingringhoe, St Andrews churchyard, several clumps. September 1979. Laurie Forsyth & Kenneth J Adams.
	029,203	19	Fingringhoe, St Andrews churchyard, on tombs and in short turf. frequent. 3 February 1991. Tim Pyner.
	02 ,21	19	1983. CNHS-Roman River Valley Survey.
	03 ,20	19	1980. CNHS-Roman River Valley Survey.
	04 ,21	19	15 August 1989. Terri Tarpey.
	05 ,20	19	1988. Alan J Wake.
	052,214	19	Single plant, roadside verge, 1996. Robin Cotrill.
	059,214	19	2 plants, roadside verge, 1996. Robin Cotrill.
	0580,2070	19	Alresford, patch by field margin, May 2017. Tendring Wild Flower Group.
	06 ,20	19	September 1985. Bill Chisholm.
	064,206	19	Alresford, old churchyard, frequent. 28 September 1991. Tim Pyner: Frequent November 2007. David Goliffer. and 2017 Tendring WF Group.
	065,207	19	Alresford. ruined church of St Peter, a few plants N.W. corner. 6 August 1985, Dorothy Hancock; a few plants November 2007. David Gollifer.
	061,214-063,214	19	Good scatter of plants on verge between pavements and gardens, mostly heavily mown. 1996. Robin Cotrill.
	066,243	19	Elmstead Market, small patch on north side of A133 at eastern end of the village.1980. Geoffrey A Pyman. No sign August 2000. Kenneth J Adams (verge now heavily flailed annually).
	07 ,23	19	1986. David Baker.
	072,238- 073,236	19	Elmstead Market, north verge of Clacton road on verge at back of paved footpath, north west from Blue Barn on north side of road, 6 small 12" patches, and 1 patch of 12 paces, over a total distance of 130 paces N W of Blue Barn (see sketch map). All flowering after having been flailed in July. 17 September 2000.K J Adams. [possibly the same as Geoffrey Pyman's site??] Same patches presentO.K. July 2001. K J Adams, David Golliver, Reginald Arthur. Plants overmown, November 2007. David Gollifer.
	08 ,20	19	5 July 1984, Alan J Wake.
	0805,2325	19	Frating, large patch 2m x 2m verge just west of entrance to Whitegates, north side ofA133. 22 September. 2001. K J Adams; patch on verge just west of entrance to Whitegates, suffering from excessive close-mowing. November 2007. David Gollifer.

TM(62)03	022,326	19	Langham, 15 small clumps, both sides of road by Hillcrest Cottages, [022,326-022,327] 1992. Anne Guiver.
	022,325	19	Langham, good patch on verge at Langham. 2003 Angela Steed.
	02 ,33	19	1981 CNHM
	027,334	19	Road verge, 30 June 1987, CNHS.
	027,334	19	Langham, c 15 scattered clumps both verges. 1992. Anne Guiver.
	028,334	19	Langham, still present 2003. Angela Steed.
	03 ,32	19	19 July 1989, Terri Tarpey .
	037,329	19	Dedham, c.12 clumps on west side of road 037,328-329. 1992. Anne Guiver.
	039,329	19	Dedham, 2 clumps Coles Oak Lane, 1992. Anne Guiver.
	03 ,33	19	1981. CNHM.
	033,334	19	Langham, roadside, intermittent clumps, but more numerous towards 037,332. 1992. Anne Guiver.
	034,337	19	Langham, churchyard, walls and turf. 31 December 1993. Tim Pyner.
	034,337	19	Langham, churchyard, 4 August 1997. Anne Guiver & Terri Tarpey.
	035,337	19	Langham, all round east, south and west sides of church, also scattered in cemetery, 1992. Anne Guiver.
	038,331	19	Langham, 10 clumps, 038,331-333. 1992. Anne Guiver
	05 ,33	19	26 June 1984, CNHS not refound 1992. Anne Guiver.
	07 ,31	19	1986 Alan J Wake, not refound 1992, Anne Guiver.
	070,311	19	Lawford, roadside bank just above rlw bridge. 1979. Enid Hyde.
	08 ,30	19	1986. Ian C Rose.
	083,306	19	Lawford, 5 clumps in area 2x2ft west side of road. 1992. Anne Guiver.
	08,31	19	1986. Ian C Rose.
	08,31	19	Lawford C.P., Patches on NE verge of Dedham Road, just SE of Mill Hill. One of 7m from TM0806,3158 to TM0828,3155; two small ones at TM0815,3154 and TM0820,3152. One further patch of 6 plants beginning of footpath just SW of Dedham Road at TM0804,3107. 14 September 2019, Clive Riches.
	080,316-083,315	19	Lawford, roadside bank at intervals 1974-1979. Enid Hyde.
	081,316	19	Lawford, 16 clumps 081,316-082,315. 1992. Anne Guiver and Margaret Stegall.
	089,315	19	Lawford, churchyard, short turf & tombs, frequent. 15 November 1995. Tim Pyner.
	09899,32667		Lawford C.P., verge Cattawade Bridge. June. 2017. Tendring Groiup.

TM(62)11	11 ,17	19	1984. David Baker and 1987, Reginald W Arthur.
	117,173	19	St. Osyth C.P., Wellwick Wharf , patch on bank. July 2015. David Bain.
	11 ,18	19	24 July 1984. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	112,187	19	St Osyth, frequent over 10 yrds north side of track. 24 June 1992, Jeremy J Heath et al.
	112/3,187	19	St. Osyth, section of c.90 paces starting c.180 paces from B1027, north side of track. November 2007. David Gollifer.
	115,195	19	Great Bentley, one clump on north verge. August 2007. David Gollifer.
	116,182- 117,184	19	Great Bentley/St Osyth. Dead Lane special verge TE10. 7 clumps from 0-135 paces and 1 clump at 225 paces from southern end of verge, east side of road. July 2007. David Gollifer.[large segment destroyed by Interserve utility October 2007 - restored verge to be reseeded with Calamint.(David Gollifer).
	116,182	19	Great Bentley/St Osyth. Dead Lane. One clump on west verge. July 2007. David Gollifer
	119,176	19	St. Osyth, west side of B1027, one patch 60 paces from 1st gateway. November 2007. David Gollifer.
	12 ,15	19	1984. David Baker.
	127,163	19	St. Osyth, cemetery by B1027. 3 patches close to Rev.Col's memorial gravestone. November. 2007. David Gollifer.
	128,153	19	St. Osyth, Dalte's Lane, north verge outside St. Frances. November. 2007. David Gollifer.
	12 ,16	19	1956, CNHM & 1989. Reginald W Arthur.
	120,173	19	St Osyth, roadside verge nr. old gravel pits, small quantity.6 August 1995. Tim Pyner.
	13 ,13	19	1985. Reginald W Arthur.
	13 ,15	19	18 September 1985. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	132,159	19	St Osyth, verge at junction of B1027, 1 plant 24 May 1988. Reginald W Arthur.
	132,159- 133,160	19	St Osyth, Clacton Road, special verge TE2B. 3 clumps 50-80 paces from east end of verge, north side of road. One clump outside verge at c.20m from west end of verge. Several plants in triangle away from verge where Clacton Rd meets B1027. July 2007. David Gollifer.
	13 ,16	19	Joan Mummery. Ignore for now may be wrong square.
	13 ,17	19	1985. Bill Chisholm & Gordon Grogan.
	17 ,16	19	26 September 1986. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.

TM(62)12	11 ,29	19	1985. Ian C Rose.
	118,299	19	Mistley C.P., 2 plants. 1992. Ian C Rose. (possibly from wild flower mix seeded by Essex University in c.1977).
	13580,29767	19	Bradfield C.P., Bradfield Heath, patch on northeast corner verge junction of Windmill and Heath Roads. 9 July 2018, Clive Riches.

TM(62)13	106,307	19	1 plant road verge, Ian C Rose & Terri Tarpey. 1 June 1995.
	1815,3153	19	patch on railway bridge. Wrabness. 3 May 2018. Tendring Wildflower Group.

TM(62)21	23 ,19	19	1980. CNHM. & 27 July 1984. Jeremy J Heath & Terri Tarpey.
	236,191	19	Frinton C.P., small single patch on north east side of tarmac diagonal path down the cliff, 11 June 2000. K J Adams et EFC. [2367,1913].
TM(62)23	21832,30408	19	Ramsey C.P., close mown corner of Mayes Lane. 3 August 2017. David Bain.
	2356,3230	19	Ramsey C.P., mown grass verge - junction West Dock & Station Roads. 28 June 2018. Tendring Wild Flower Group.NO THIS MARJORAM????